Our R&D Projects

Six key initiatives driving the circular economy for solar waste, from material recovery to next-generation applications.

Upscaling the Extraction Processes of PV Silicon and Silver

We are advancing industrial-scale technologies to efficiently recover high-purity silicon and silver from end-of-life solar panels. Traditional recycling methods often lose a significant portion of these valuable materials, limiting both environmental and economic returns. Our upscaling initiative bridges the gap between laboratory innovation and commercial deployment, improving recovery yields while reducing energy consumption and processing waste.By transforming decommissioned solar panels into a reliable source of critical materials, we are strengthening domestic supply chains, reducing reliance on imports, and creating a true circular economy for photovoltaic technology.

Nano-Sizing of PV Recycled Silicon and Process Optimisation

This project focuses on converting recovered silicon into ultra-fine, precisely controlled particles suitable for advanced material applications. Through precision milling, particle classification, and rigorous process optimisation, we produce high-purity nano-silicon with consistent performance characteristics.Rather than treating recycled silicon as a low-value byproduct, we refine it into a premium material with enhanced electrochemical properties and commercial viability. By improving efficiency, uniformity, and scalability, we unlock new high-technology markets for solar-derived materials.

Production of Carbon-Coated Micron-Sized PV Nano-Silicon/Graphite Composite Materials for Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries

We are developing advanced composite anode materials that combine recycled photovoltaic silicon with graphite and protective carbon coatings. Silicon offers exceptional energy storage capacity, but its natural expansion during battery cycling presents technical challenges. Our engineered carbon-coated silicon/graphite composites overcome these limitations, delivering improved energy density, longer cycle life, and enhanced charging performance.
This initiative directly connects solar waste recovery with the rapidly expanding energy storage sector, creating high-value battery materials that help power electric vehicles, grid storage systems, and next-generation renewable infrastructure.

Upcycling Solar Panel Plastics into Sodium-Ion Battery-Grade Hard Carbon

Solar panels contain durable polymer materials that are difficult to recycle using conventional approaches. Through advanced thermal and chemical processing techniques, we convert these plastics into hard carbon suitable for sodium-ion battery anodes. Sodium-ion technology is emerging as a cost-effective and resource-efficient alternative for large-scale energy storage applications.
By transforming challenging plastic waste into battery-grade carbon, we simultaneously reduce landfill pressure and support the development of sustainable energy storage solutions, turning an environmental liability into a strategic resource.

Engineering of PV Waste-Incorporated Low-Carbon Concrete and Tiles

This project integrates recycled photovoltaic glass, silicon residues, and other non-metallic components into engineered low-carbon concrete and architectural tile products. Through material optimisation and structural testing, we ensure performance, durability, and safety meet commercial construction standards while reducing embodied carbon.By embedding solar waste into the built environment, we extend material lifecycles and create tangible circular economy outcomes that benefit both the renewable energy sector and sustainable construction industries.

Solar Waste to Soil Wealth: Nano-Silicon Fertilizers for Net-Zero Farming

We are repurposing recycled silicon into nano-engineered agricultural inputs designed to enhance soil health and crop resilience. Silicon plays an important role in strengthening plant structures, improving stress tolerance, and supporting nutrient efficiency. Our optimised nano-silicon formulations enable targeted delivery and improved bioavailability.This initiative supports regenerative agriculture and net-zero farming practices by converting renewable energy waste into value-added soil solutions that improve productivity while reducing environmental impact.